21 Aug, 2020
Because humans are basically social creatures, it is a fundamental need to be connected to others. What happens when extended isolation and loneliness starts to impact mental health? Whether it's considered by some as a blessing, or others a curse, social distancing is rapidly changing the landscape of everyday life. From the beginning of life a child is welcomed into arms that care for, tend to, and teach them interactive behaviors and guidelines for relating to others around them. These learned behaviors are foundationally crucial to well being and survival. Loneliness is a natural part of various stages of life and can be treated as such. When loneliness becomes chronic is where and when it begins to connect to mental health issues. As of the most recent United States census, ¼ of adults lived alone. This is the highest statistic recorded yet. Adult and elderly people, however, aren't the only age group dealing with self-isolation. In light of the current COVID-19 pandemic, Utah teens are at risk of symptoms of mental health issues due to teen social isolation as well. Known correlations exist between more drastic disruptions and greater negative mental health impacts. With approximately 30 million students across the US being pushed into unsettled and irregular conditions, a large number are now at a higher risk. Those in after school programs and sports that are suddenly truncated and those who are no longer able to look forward to prom, graduation, and the like, are now more susceptible to the symptoms and effects of seclusion. Let's take a closer look at these symptoms and effects of social distancing in detail. Depression By far, the biggest factor in any age demographic dealing with lonesomeness is depression. Depression is characterized by a hopeless outlook on life while a major depressive episode is characteristically longer than 3 weeks. It is often accompanied by a loss of interest in regularly engaging activities and peer involvement. The next two symptoms of depression are also noted as symptoms of isolation and loneliness. Anxiety Nervousness, restlessness, and tense feelings that characterize anxiety often accompany depression and isolation. Poor Sleep Quality When in social distancing or isolationist environments, sleep patterns can get shifted, causing a person to sleep in later and thus stay up later than normal. Quality of sleep suffers as well when circadian rhythms are maladjusted. Increase In Already Existing Mental Health Symptoms Those who already deal with symptoms of other mental health issues like addictions, PTSD, schizophrenia, and self-harm can find those symptoms intensified. Those who struggle with suicidal tendencies are especially at risk. Suicidal Ideation and Self-Harm In adults, suicide is the 10th most prevalent cause of death in the United States. Among teens ages 12-17 it rockets to the 2nd cause of death nationally. In certain conditions self-harm and suicide attempts increase dramatically with those who keep to themselves. Being Proactive During Mandatory Social Distancing In times where changes can happen very quickly the ability to adapt is a critical coping skill. We can model this skill to our children by practicing the following things with them. Focus On The Positive Sometimes focusing on the positive can mean backing away from the negative. Limiting excessive exposure to media input or particularly negative information. Learning to culture thankfulness and addressing the inner negative thoughts underlying loneliness has been documented to work better than interventions that are designed to improve social skill sets or even increasing social activities and opportunities for social engagements. Engage in Humor Laughter really is some of the best medicine. Learning to find humor in situations can take the edge off anxiety and depression. Making jokes with appropriate boundaries can go a long way to blowing off some steam and keeping things in a proper perspective. Carry On With Established Routines Though many things have changed about how a teen participates in group activities around COVID safety guidelines, there are many benefits to maintaining a daily schedule close to how traditional schools structure the day. Try to start education tasks at the same time to keep momentum, not forgetting to include regular break times, meal times, and quitting times. This helps prevent distorted perceptions of time that can happen quite quickly in isolation. Socialize From A Safe Distance Though it is wise to back away from overwhelming social media that can create anxiety, don't forget to use the tools we have to engage friends and family in a safe way. Because kids today are fluent and fluid on social media platforms like Facebook, Snapchat, and others they can use it to their advantage to reach out to their social networks and stay connected. Don't Forget Important Occasions Though certain events can't be reproduced altogether digitally, that doesn't mean they have to fall by the wayside completely. Realize that the situation, though inconvenient, is temporary and find ways to celebrate with family and friends for birthdays, graduations, among others while planning for safe interactions later down the road. Milestones in your teens' life need to be observed and marked. Get Out Of The House Where applicable getting out of the house for a walk or bike ride can do wonders for positive thought patterns. Enjoy some fresh air and new sites, while being mindful to keep proper distancing guidelines in your area. Go as a family keeping those thankful to positive vibes running in your family or home unit. Engage Your Kids If you find that you have problems capturing your teens' involvement in family matters, personal discussion, or even small talk, have them come up with ideas that they deem interesting. Learn to keep conversations light and non-confrontational when possible. Create a safe space for them, free of judgment. Share some of your experiences to build bonds. Learn to have an open ear and make the best of your time together. These measures can go miles to prevent good kids from slipping into depression on any level and strengthen the family unit as a whole. Think you need some more help? The counselors at Lifeline For Youth can give a professional assessment and recommendations to help you through these awkward and intense times. Call today to see how we can help you make the best out of your present situation.